THE DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING BALANCE

To analyze small concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), instead of the usual catarometer for these gases, a more sensitive PID is used, while carbon oxides are converted into methane (CH4) using reaction chromatography. The device implementing the conversion reaction is called a methanator, i.e. a device with a special catalyst that converts CO, CO2 into methane in a hydrogen current, while the latter is either a carrier gas itself, or is blown together with the carrier gas into the methanator through a tee. The methanator provides a highly efficient conversion reaction, while the detection limit of carbon oxides reaches 0.1 ppm. technical specifications Metanation temperature — 330 °C The coefficient of metanation is not less than 95 % The effective volume of the methanator is 1 ml.

The dispenser "DAZH 4000" is designed for automatic insertion of liquid samples into the evaporator of the gas chromatograph, provides: control from the software, setting variable parameters of algorithms for washing and sample entry, storing the operating parameters of the dispenser in the method. Technical characteristics: The number of vials in the carousel, pcs up to 30 The volume of installed vials, ml 0.1-2ml Number of injections from one vial 1-99 Replaceable syringes in volume, ml 10, 100, 250, 500 The volume of the injected sample, ml : from 0.01 to 500 The discreteness of setting the sample volume, µl: from 0.01 to 1 Sampling and insertion rate, µl/s: from 0.01 to 5000 The speed of needle insertion into the evaporator, discret 3 Immersion depth in the vial and evaporator, variable up to the length of the syringe needle, mm 1 – 99 The discreteness of the dive depth setting, mm 0,1 The number of pumping during sampling 0-15 Number of solvent washes 0-15 Needle exposure time in the evaporator, sec 0-99 The discreteness of setting the needle shutter speed, sec 1,0 Sample input modes Simple insertion, Sandwich, Solvent sandwich, Sandwich with internal standard Flushing mode From the vial Supply voltage, V (frequency, Hz) 220 (50) Power consumption, W 154 Weight, kg, no more 2,9 Overall dimensions, mm 175x270x420 Communication with the computer Ethernet

The device is designed to extract target organic substances from liquid and solid samples. Implements the latest method of sample preparation in chemical analysis - extraction freezing with centrifugation of EVCB (Patents of the Russian Federation RU2303476/2007, RU2564999/2015, Patent of the Kyrgyz Republic KG388/2020, International Application PCT/RU2015/000615). Scope of application - hydrochemistry, chemical and toxicological analysis, biochemistry, food research, etc. technical specifications The temperature range of extraction freezing with centrifugation is from -(minus) 28 to +25 °C. Rotor speed with the possibility of programming the mode 100-8000 rpm Separation factor up to 6600 g Cryoextractor power supply from AC 220 V, 50 Hz Power consumption, not more than 0.3 kW The mass of the cryoextractor is not more than 50 kg Overall dimensions (HxWxD), mmxmmxmm no more than 900x600x600 Number of simultaneously extracted samples (individually on request)

Technical characteristics: DETECTOR - TYPE OF CHROMATOGRAPH - DETECTION LIMIT, G/S (G/ML) -STANDARD DEVIATION, % - LEVEL OF FLUCTUATIONAL NOISES, A (V) -DRIFT, А/H (V/H) FID Crystall-2000 5×10⁻¹² 2 2×10⁻¹⁴ 4×10 ⁻¹³ TCD Crystall-2000 (5×10⁻⁹) 2 (2×10⁻⁷) (2×10⁻⁵) ADC Crystall-2000 5×10⁻¹⁴ 4 1×10⁻¹² 8×10⁻¹¹ FPD-Р Crystall-2000 2×10⁻¹² 6 2×10⁻¹¹ 4×10⁻¹⁰ FPD-S Crystall-2000 2×10⁻¹¹ 10 2×10⁻¹¹ 4×10⁻¹⁰

The flow regulator consists of the following parts: Body. It includes a connector for connection to the control controller and fittings for connecting the input and output gas lines. Calorimetric converter. Due to the heating of the gas along the flow section, the temperature difference is determined. The actuator (solenoid valve). The control board. A system of elements responsible for converting the signals that the user submits. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RD The gas pressure at the inlet is (0.4 + 0.04) MPa. Ranges of working gas flow rates — from 5 to 800 ml/min. The ability to specify the type of gas (nitrogen, helium, hydrogen, argon, air). Pressure ranges — from 0.001 to 0.40 MPa with a discreteness of 0.0001 MPa. The deviation of the carrier gas flow rate from the average value is + 1.5% in the flow range from 50 to 100 ml/min and + 0.5 ml/min in the flow range from 3 to 50 ml/min. Relative deviation of the average steady-state gas flow rate from the set value in the range from 3 to 100 ml/min: + 2.5%, but not less than 0.5 ml/min; from 100 to 200 ml/min.: + 5%; from 200 to 800 ml/min.: + 10%. The gas pressure at the inlet is (0.4 + 0.04) MPa. The deviation of the regulated output pressure of the regulator from the set value is not more than 1%.

It can be used as a primary source of carrier gas, since it is equipped with an additional gas purification system. This device is especially relevant when, for some reason, helium is not available to the consumer (for example, when working with a thermal conductivity detector - an accident). Due to the high thermal conductivity of hydrogen, TTP operates with significantly greater sensitivity than helium.

The autosampler is used to automate the process of entering samples of liquid consistency into chromatographs of the line "Kristallux", "Crystal", series "Color", LHM. The autosampler is compact in size and easy to operate. The device is compatible with different models of chromatographs and is suitable for many studies. When the device is working with the Crystallux series chromatographs, the autosampler can be controlled using the chromatographic equipment software, while no additional programs are required.

The gas distribution panel (hereinafter referred to as the panel) is designed to connect gas nodes and blocks of various analytical instruments, including chromatographs to shop gas lines. technical specifications Inlet pressure, not more than 0.8 MPa. The output pressure is from 0 to 0.4 MPa. Gas flow rate through each channel, not less than — 1000 cm3/min.

The pyrolytic gas chromatography method is widely used in the study of polymer materials, plastics, rubbers, rubbers, paints and other high-molecular compounds of natural and artificial origin. The method is based on thermal decomposition of sample samples in an inert medium (without oxygen access), followed by chromatographic separation and analysis of the formed volatile compounds. Thus, the resulting pyrogram allows us to judge the composition of the original sample. Pyrolysis is also used in geochemical studies. Technical specifications The volume of the capsule is 56 ml. Pyrolysis temperature — from 200 to 1000 °C. The error of maintaining the temperature is not more than 1.0 ° C. The heating time of the sample to the pyrolysis temperature is no more than 2 seconds. The cooling time of the capsule when moving from the hot zone to the cold zone after pyrolysis is no more than 10 seconds. The time of continuous operation in the pyrolysis mode is no more than 60 seconds. Electric power supply from the AC network with voltage (220index) V, frequency (50 ± 1) Hz. Power consumption — no more than 100 VA. Overall dimensions of the control unit (width ×depth×height) — 210×190×100 mm. Overall dimensions of the input node (width× depth×height) — 90×135×160 mm. The weight of the control unit is not more than 2.5 kg. The weight of the input node is not more than 0.9 kg.

The separation of some substances (the classic case is the separation of oxygen and argon) requires negative temperatures of the thermostat of chromatographic columns. technical specifications The lower temperature limit of the thermostat of columns with a cooling device based on an air conditioner is minus 5 °C. The error in maintaining the temperature of the thermostat of columns with a cooling device based on an air conditioner is + 0.05 °C. The power consumption of the cooling device based on an air conditioner, no more than — 640 VA. Overall dimensions of the cooling device based on the air conditioner, (width × depth × height), no more than — 620×480× 410 mm. The weight of the cooling device based on the air conditioner, no more than 32 kg. The lower limit of the temperature of the thermostat of columns with a liquid nitrogen cryoclap is minus 100 °C. The error of maintaining the temperature of the thermostat of columns with a liquid nitrogen cryoclave (in the temperature range less than 25 °C) + 0.1 °C. The power consumption of a cooling device with a liquid nitrogen cryoclave, no more than — 10 VA. Consumption of liquid nitrogen, not more than 0.1 l/h.

The gas chromatograph "Kristallux-4000M" is fully automated, starting from sample input and ending with chromatographic information processing, including the functions of automatic temperature control of thermostats, flow rates and pressure of the carrier gas (EUPG system), auxiliary gases, automatic ignition of detectors, flame burning control during operation, measurement of detector signals using Gorenje 24-bit ADC. Technical specifications: The detection limit of PID is 1,1x10-12 gS/s for h-hydrocarbons 1,1x10-12 gS/s for propane. The detection limit of DTP1.7x10-14 g/s for lindane 3.9x10`15 g/s for lindane (micro-ED) The detection limit of EZD1x10`13 grus for phosphorus in metaphos 8x10`13 g5/s for sulfur in metaphos or hydrogen sulfide PFD detection limit 1.5x10`14 g/s for phosphorus in metaphos 3x10`13 GM/s for nitrogen in azobenzene Detection limit of TID2x10`10 g/ml by hydrogen The detection limit of TcD is 5x10`13 g/s for benzene The detection limit of the FEED is 3x10`13 g/s for carbon in methane 3x10`13 g/s for carbon in methane Detection limit GID500:1 (M7-801) with the introduction of 1x10`12 g / ml of octafluoroaphthalene The signal-to-noise ratio of MSD 1500:1 (Maestro-oMS) when entering 1x10`12 g / ml of octafluoroaphthalene Linear dynamic range of PID x1*107 Linear dynamic range DTP1*108 The volume of the column thermostat is 14 (19)l The temperature of the column Current.Wednesday +3 °C to +400 °C (by special order up to 450 °C) (by special order from -10°C with use. cold. ust-ki)(by special order from -100 °C. with use. liquid, no.) The discreteness of the temperature setting is 0, ° C Temperature stability 0.01 °C Temperature programming speed 0t 0.1 to 125 °C/min (by special order up to 150 °C/min) The number of isotherms is not less than 30 The cooling rate of the column thermostat is from 400 to 50 °C3.3 min. The maximum temperature of the detector and evaporator is 450 °C Carrier gas consumption from 0 to 100 ml/min.(by special order up to 500 ml/min.) Carrier gas pressure (for capillary column) from 0 to 0.40 Mpa (by special order up to 1 MPa) The maximum inlet gas pressure on a special order is 0.5 MPA 1.25 MPA Hydrogen consumption 0-500 Air consumption 0-1000 Overall dimensions (width x depth x height) 550%500*500 mm Weight 39 kg Electric power supply from AC mains voltage (220.2) V, frequency (50 +1) Hz The maximum power consumption (in steady-state mode) is 900 VA.

To determine small concentrations of substances, in some cases it is impossible to do without their concentration in special traps. An example of the need for such concentration is the determination of impurities in permanent gases (Ne, He, H2, Ar, O2, N2, Kr, Xe), the concentration of impurities is less than 1 ppm. Considering that these impurities can be not only hydrocarbons, but also permanent gases themselves, the use of direct detection of impurities by a catarometer is impossible. It is also not always possible to use highly sensitive but expensive detectors (GID, EDD, etc.). TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS The volume of the trap is 5 ml. The volume of the Dewar vessel (serial metal thermos) is 1200 ml. The concentration temperature range is from minus 88.6 (ethane) to minus 269 °C (helium). The ability to calibrate the chromatograph from the cylinder without disturbing the gas circuit. The possibility, simultaneously with concentration, to purify the gas intended for purging the trap from impurities (in a similar trap). Overall dimensions, no more than — 290 ×470 × 615 mm. Weight, not more than — 8 kg.

The equilibrium steam dispenser "DRP-10 (DRP-13)" is designed for the introduction of volatile components from matrices into the chromatograph, the introduction of which into the chromatograph is impossible or undesirable. Examples of such matrices are natural, drinking and waste water, soil, biological fluids, food and beverages, various polymers, building materials, pharmaceutical products, etc. The use of DRP-10 (DRP-13) makes it possible to avoid contamination of the evaporator, column and chromatograph detector with non-volatile or non-volatile substances, to avoid the consumption of solvent required for extraction, to increase the reproducibility of analyses. Technical specifications The temperature of the thermostat of containers with a breakdown is from ambient temperature to 150 °C. The error of maintaining the temperature is not more than 0.1 ° C. The volume of the container with the sample is 20 ml, it is possible to use vials from 6 to 40 ml. The number of simultaneously thermostatically controlled containers is 4. The dosed volume of the equilibrium vapor is up to 2 ml. The temperature of the syringe is from ambient temperature to 150 °C. The gas consumption for purging is from 5 to 300 ml/min. Electric power supply from the AC network with voltage (220index) V, frequency (50 ± 1) Hz. Overall dimensions (width × depth × height) — 350×270×170 mm. Power consumption — no more than 360 VA. Weight — no more than 6.5 kg.

When analyzing gases dissolved in transformer oil using the ARP method (equilibrium vapor analysis), it is necessary to first fill a syringe with transformer oil with a carrier gas, and then, after achieving an equilibrium distribution of gases dissolved in oil between the liquid and gas phases, introduce the gas phase into the chromatograph (blow out the doses of the chromatograph dispenser tap). Moreover, the operations of filling the syringe and entering the sample are performed without air access. When filling the syringe, it is possible to fix the syringe stem at a certain volume. technical specifications The volume of syringes is 20 or 50 ml. The pressure at the outlet of the syringe filling line with argon is 0.5 atm. The range of ratios of volumes of the gas phase and oil (Vg/Vm) is from 0 to 1.5.

We offer expert laboratories of physicochemical methods of analysis a gas chromatograph with a quadrupole mass spectrometric detector «MAESTRO-αMS». Quadrupole GC-MS «MAESTRO-αMS» is in demand for targeted research (screening) and non-targeted search. In targeted studies, it is necessary to detect given target compounds in samples of various nature and origin at the level of residual amounts, for example, several picograms of the target compound in the injected 1 μl of liquid sample. Most often, targeted research is carried out in the following areas of laboratory screening: ecology, food safety, clinical monitoring, narcology, doping control, production control of various raw materials. In targeted studies, it is often required not only to confirm the presence of a compound in a sample, but also to determine the level of its content quantitatively, since both the list of target compounds and the permissible level of their presence in the sample are specified by regulatory documents. Quantitative analysis requires standards for the substances you are looking for. When conducting a non-target search, as a rule, it is required to analyze a sample of unknown composition, in other words, to find as many compounds as possible in the sample and identify (identify) each of them. Since the identification of a detected compound is carried out by comparing its experimental mass spectrum with the spectrum of a pure substance obtained under standard conditions, this task requires reference libraries of mass spectra of pure substances, as well as tools for working with mass spectra, for example: algorithms for cleaning experimental mass spectra from background and spectral noise (mass spectrum deconvolution algorithms), library search and comparison algorithms. An off-target search is called a qualitative analysis, since the researcher is primarily interested in the list of detected substances, and not in the quantitative assessment of their content in the sample. When creating MAESTRO-αMS, we took into account our own many years of experience in operating imported analogues. We have made the device inexpensive. We have made the device compact: The modern design of the device made it possible to make the MAESTRO-αMS really compact, so that the device occupies the smallest possible area on the laboratory table. The layout of the device allows you to remove the ion source on the front flange for cleaning and replacing the cathodes, if necessary. We have reduced the cost of operation: When developing the MAESTRO-αMS, we sought to increase the resistance of the device to sample matrices and use a minimum of consumable materials in order to eliminate downtime for maintenance and replacement. As a result, we have created an extremely stable ion source and a perpetual photomultiplier detector. We have created special software: Even at the first acquaintance with the software, it becomes obvious that being in the window of each button and each parameter to be changed is expedient and logical. Our software product was created for the convenience of the operator, so we implemented the necessary and eliminated the unnecessary. We used the principle of one active window, in which the operator moves sequentially step by step, performing hardware settings, setting the data collection method, subsequent processing algorithms, templates for presenting the results. MAESTRO-αMS offers a wide range of scanning modes, built-in algorithms for working with mass spectral data, convenient unloading of initial data arrays for their processing in specialized software packages, graphics export for presentations and scientific publications. You can use several libraries of mass spectra at the same time, or create your own for your typical tasks. Finally, we provide a 5-day training course for professionals who want to understand the theoretical foundations of the method and their implementation in the hardware of modern quadrupole GC/MS. The volume and depth of presentation of the material from the developers of the device is intended to lay the foundation for the effective use of «MAESTRO-αMS» in the future. Some technical characteristics of MAESTRO-αMS: • Instrumental detection limit (SIM, OFN @272 m/z ) < 10 fg; • Scan modes: scan for selected ions, full scan in a given mass range, combined scan mode; • The number of simultaneously connected libraries of mass spectra is at least 10.

Designed to control the pressure and flow rate of non-aggressive gases in the lines of chromatographic and other analytical equipment. The measurement of gas flow is based on the conversion of the mass flow rate of gas into an electrical signal by the calorimetric method. The measured gas flow and pressure are displayed on a digital indicator. The device has an external RS485 interface, operating under the MODBUS RTU protocol. technical specifications: - gas flow measurement range – from 1 to 750 ml/min; - pressure measurement range from 0 to 0.4 MPa; - gas flow measurement error – no more than ± 2% in the measurement range of 100 art. ml / min; no more than 3% in the measurement range of 100 ... 750 art. ml / min; - measurement error suppression – no more than ± 0.25 %; - measured gases: Air, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Helium, Argon, Methane; - the presence of a function for monitoring the volume of pumped gas for a given period of time; - the presence of a function for monitoring changes in gas pressure for a given period of time;- the device is powered from an external power source + 15V (an adapter for operation from a 220V 50Hz network is included in the delivery package).