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The OptiCounter laser nephelometer is a device for detecting particles in a suspension, assessing the turbidity of a liquid, and the concentration of microorganisms. The device has an innovative optical circuit with an increased optical path length (4 cm) and 8 scattered light sensors. This makes it possible to measure both the light scattered at an angle of 90° (which is prescribed in the standards for determining turbidity EN ISO 7027 and GOST 57164-2016) and the optical density of the sample. The device is designed specifically for working with vials for T25 cell cultures. Thus, the OptiCounter nephelometer allows you to obtain reliable data both in the case of highly scattering media (for example, a suspension of bacteria) and in the case of small impurities of scattering particles, including a monolayer of cells. The OptiCounter nephelometer simplifies the monitoring of cell culture growth. The device is equipped with a wireless Bluetooth module and is capable of autonomous operation directly in the CO2 incubator. Automated software will allow you to receive data on the growth of culture in remote access mode.

The generator is designed to produce an electric arc and spark discharge in atomic emission spectral analysis installations. The generator is designed specifically for use in spectral analysis of samples of complex composition for simultaneous determination of impurity and alloying components in a wide range of concentrations.

The MAES analyzer is a modern means of measuring the intensities of spectral lines and then calculating the concentrations of the elements to be determined.

Designed for monitoring processes in reactors, vacuum chambers, gas pipelines, etc.

The installation is designed to excite atomic emission spectra of powder samples in an electric arc by the spillage-injection method. It provides high performance of routine analyses, has a low consumption of graphite electrodes and is used in conjunction with any spectral devices – "Grand", STE-1, DFS-458, MFS-8, PGS-2, etc.

The main difference between this set-top box and the universal set-top box of the NPVO and ZDO is that a prism is used as a working element of the MNPVO, which allows to obtain several reflections from the area of contact with the sample under study, which leads to an improvement in the quality of the spectrum and an increase in the sensitivity of the method (absorption bands become more pronounced). The registration of specular and diffuse reflection spectra (ZDO) is not provided on this set-top box. The MNPVO prefix is effective in registering the absorption spectra of samples whose dimensions (number) are sufficient to ensure contact with the entire area of the working face of the prism: * liquids of any degree of viscosity (solutions, suspensions, oils, etc.); * solid elastic samples (polymer fragments of sufficiently large size, rubbers, plastics, etc.); * powdered samples in quantities sufficient to be applied to the entire surface and samples in the form of thin tapes; The universal clamp is equipped with a precision lever mechanism for quickly lowering the tip and a micrometer screw that allows you to pre–set the optimal degree of pressure - this ensures quick sample change and repeatability of the results during measurements. For convenience when working with liquid and paste-like samples, it is possible to rotate the clamping console by 180o. Note: the MNPVO prefix does not exclude the possibility of registering the spectra of samples whose dimensions are smaller than the area of the working face of the prism (the presence of a visual inspection system of the surface under study increases convenience when working with small-sized objects), but the overall effectiveness of the method is significantly lower than when using the universal NPVO and ZDO prefix. Transmission in the operating range of the spectrum, % of the input signal of at least 25 · The recommended number of scans when registering spectra is 25 · Spectrum registration time at 25 scans (resolution 4 cm-1), 30 seconds · The depth of penetration of radiation into the sample, microns 5 – 15 · Minimum area of a solid sample, mm2 1 · Minimum volume of the test liquid, ml 0.3 · The permissible pH range of the analyzed objects is from 5 to 9 · Crystal substrate material ZnSe CVD, Ge · Diameter of the focus spot, mm 3 · Number of reflections 3 · The size of the working face of the prism, mm 21 X 6 · Magnification of the 4X micro lens · Total magnification of the visual channel 75X · Field of view of the optical system, mm 2 X 2.5 · Digital video camera resolution 640 X 480 · Overall dimensions, mm 145×125×240 · Weight, kg 2

To achieve the maximum sensitivity during measurements, a special prefix is used to the FT-801 Fourier spectrometer, which is an optical unit with a built-in highly sensitive MST detector cooled with liquid nitrogen. The set-top box is installed in the cuvette compartment of the spectrometer and connected to the corresponding external electrical port, the detector is turned on programmatically. In this case, the sensitivity of the method increases many times (up to 20) – depending on the type of standard uncooled detector in the spectrometer). The speed of recording spectra is also increasing. The operating time after filling the cryostat (200 ml capacity) with liquid nitrogen is at least 6 hours. Increasing the sensitivity of the spectrometer using a prefix with an MST detector may be required for many applications: in fiber spectroscopy, when recording emission spectra of low-power emitters, in trace gas analysis with high spectral resolution, when determining the presence of impurities in samples in ultra-low concentrations, when using multi-pass gas cuvettes, etc. In the picture: on the left in the cuvette compartment there is a capler with fiber from Art photonics GmbH, Berlin, Germany, on the right there is a prefix with an MST detector. Technical specifications The recommended number of scans when registering spectra is 16 Spectrum registration time at 50 scans (resolution 4 cm-1), sec 20 Cryostat capacity, 200 ml Working time after filling the cryostat, 6 hours Overall dimensions, mm 225×175×75 Weight, kg 1.45

A table with a stone countertop and a stainless steel sheet located in the center with a perforation through which exhaust ventilation creates a constant flow of air carrying away sample particles

Vacuum spectrometers are designed for rapid analysis of alloys based on iron, copper, aluminum and other metals in factory and research laboratories, including the determination of elements having analytical lines in the field of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) (for example, S, P and C in steels).

Field of application: Cloning of restriction fragments. Connecting DNA fragments with blunt ends.

It is used for recording transmission spectra of medium–sized and arbitrary-shaped solid samples - polymer films of various thicknesses, optical parts, semiconductor wafers, large crystals, etc. • Thanks to quick-release nuts, it provides convenient fastening of samples

Designed for the study of various types of solid samples, including optical and semiconductor materials, precious stones and other objects of arbitrary shape • The sample is located on the subject plane of the investigated surface downwards, the angle of incidence of the central beam on the sample is 15 ° • Allows you to examine samples of small sizes (the diameter of the test area is from 1 mm) • The set-top box is equipped with a set of replaceable diaphragm holders for samples of different sizes • When using a mini-press, it allows you to examine samples in the form of a thin layer rolled out on a mirror plate made of alloy steel (radiation passes through the substance layer twice, reflecting from the mirror surface) • Not used: for the study of bulk and liquid substances