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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor is one of the key regulators of angiogenesis. The most important role in the human body is played by a protein of the VEGF family called VEGF-A. VEGF-A is a 45 kDa glycoprotein homodimer and plays a key role in chemotaxis and angioblast differentiation, endotheliocyte (EC) proliferation, vasculogenesis, and vascular remodeling. As a result of alternative splicing or proteolytic cleavage, 4 main isoforms of VEGF-A are formed, consisting of 121, 165, 189, or 206 amino acid residues.

Interleukin-6 is a cytokine that is secreted in response to infection or tissue damage and induces the production of proteins of the acute phase of inflammation, stimulates hematopoiesis and the immune response.

Placental Growth Factor, PlGF is a protein from the family of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), synthesized mainly by trophoblast cells, stimulating the development of placental vessels and proliferation of trophoblast cells.

Nojin is a protein involved in the development of various tissues, including bone, muscle and nerve. It is an antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (MBPs). Noggin has been implicated in a number of pathological conditions.

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor is one of the key regulators of angiogenesis. The most important role in the human body is played by a protein of the VEGF family called VEGF-A. VEGF-A is a 45 kDa glycoprotein homodimer and plays a key role in chemotaxis and angioblast differentiation, endotheliocyte (EC) proliferation, vasculogenesis, and vascular remodeling. As a result of alternative splicing or proteolytic cleavage, 4 main isoforms of VEGF-A are formed, consisting of 121, 165, 189, or 206 amino acid residues.

Leukemiainhibitoryfactor (LIF), also known as differentiation stimulating factor (D factor) or melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor (MLPLI). LIF is involved in the regulation of hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, neurodevelopment, and inflammation.